Gangnam Style

Forgotten Trends · 2012

Archived on

Associated With

PSY / official music release; production company not established in the retained records - associated person, creator or operator

Defining Feature

A music video whose dance and visual sequences circulated globally through YouTube

Status

Historical event - Became YouTube’s first video to reach one billion views on 21 December 2012

Overview

PSY’s Gangnam Style paired a Korean-language pop song with a comic video and horse-riding dance.

The video debuted on YouTube on 15 July 2012 and spread far beyond its original audience through viewing, imitation and parody. Its choreography and comic set pieces became the recognisable core of that circulation.

On 21 December, it became the first YouTube video to reach one billion views and established the platform’s Billion Views Club.

Why It Mattered

Its international circulation showed the global reach a Korean-language music video could achieve on YouTube through viewing, imitation and parody. Reaching one billion views made it the first video in what YouTube calls its Billion Views Club.

Release and Attribution

  • YouTube dates the video’s debut to 15 July 2012.
  • The recording is attributed to Korean artist PSY.

Recognisable Format

  • YouTube identifies the video’s dance as central to its international circulation.
  • The song and video travelled through uploads, viewing and user imitation.

Platform Milestone

  • It reached one billion YouTube views on 21 December 2012.
  • YouTube identifies it as the first video to cross that threshold.
  • The milestone began YouTube’s Billion Views Club.
Sources & Records

Gallery

Psy wearing a black suit and sunglasses while performing the horse-riding dance in a stable corridor lined with horses.
Source
Credit

PSY music-video still; reproduced by VnExpress

Licence

Historical Ephemera

Displayed for commentary, criticism, research and historical documentation where permitted by applicable law. No permission for reuse is granted.

Caption

Gangnam Style's stable sequence pairs PSY's horse-riding dance with an absurd setting, part of the visual comedy that helped the video travel across languages.